I frequently get offline requests from members, and especially new members, to recommend a Caputo 00 dough recipe that they might use to try out their newly acquired Caputo 00 pizzeria flour. I usually respond by asking them what kind of oven they have, whether they have or plan to use a preferment of any sort, whether they want a room-temperature fermented dough (as is typically done in Naples), or a cold fermented dough (in the refrigerator). Usually I am able to steer them to one or more recipes posted at threads at the forum. But, for the most part, the demand seems to be for a room-temperature, same-day dough using commercial yeast and baked in a standard home oven.
With this in mind, I recently I made a couple of Caputo 00 doughs that were subjected to only room-temperature fermentation. My first choice would have been to use fresh yeast, as is done in Naples, but I was unable to locate any in the local supermarkets in my area (I know that is hard to believe but many supermarkets are no longer offering compressed fresh yeast). So, I used instant dry yeast (IDY) instead.
The two doughs I made were quite similar, except that I used dried dairy whey in one of them to enhance the browning of the crust. To enhance crust browning in the second dough, I simply brushed olive oil on the rim of the pizza just before dressing it and I put it under the broiler for a minute or so at the end of the bake. Both approaches worked and I got good crust browning. I will discuss the baking techniques I used below.
Here are the two formulations I used, including baker’s percents and gram conversions.
100%, Caputo 00 pizzeria flour, 5.77 oz. (163.33 g.), (1 1/4 c. + 1 T. + 1 t.)
57.3%, Water (room temp.), 3.30 oz. (93.53 g.), (3/8 c.)
2.4%, Salt, 0.14 oz. (3.92 g.), (a bit less than 3/4 t.)
1.79%, Olive oil, 0.10 oz. (2.92 g.), (5/8 t.)
0.09%, IDY, 0.01 oz. (0.15 g.), (about 2/3 of a 1/8-t. measuring spoon)
2%, Dried dairy whey, 0.12 oz. (3.27 g.), (a bit over 1 t.)
Total dough weight = 9.45 oz.
Thickness factor (TF) = 0.071
Pizza size = 13 inches
100%, Caputo 00 pizzeria flour, 5.84 oz. (165.39 g.), (1 1/4 c. + 1 T. + 1 t.)
57.3%, Water (room temp.), 3.34 oz. (94.77 g.), (3/8 c.)
2.4%, Salt, 0.14 oz. (3.92 g.), (a bit less than 3/4 t.)
1.79%, Olive oil, 0.10 oz. (2.96 g.), (5/8 t.)
0.05%, IDY (0.08 g.), (about 1/2 of a 1/8-t. measuring spoon)
Total dough weight = 9.42 oz.
Thickness factor (TF) = 0.071
Pizza size = 13 inches
What is particularly noteworthy in the above formulations is the small amounts of yeast used. In fact, it is so small that it is almost impossible to measure it out. It is only a fraction of a 1/8-inch teaspoon measuring spoon. Yet, it is enough to allow the dough to ferment/ripen for over 15 hours at room temperature--a good part of which time was spent on my kitchen counter overnight. I first let the dough rise for 12 hours and then reshaped it and let it rise for an additional 3 hours before using. Even after 15 hours, the dough was still quite elastic. I am certain that the dough could have lasted for about another 4 or 5 hours. Next time I will do just that and I may not reshape the dough at all. It is also possible to use more yeast to shorten the total rise time, but the flavors in the crust will be less pronounced. The fermentation time will also be shortened if the room temperature is above 65 degrees F. This is an area where one has to rely on experience to know how to get the dough to the desired condition on a consistent basis.
I used only hand kneading to make the two doughs because of their small quantities. In each case I dissolved the salt in the room-temperature water and then stirred in the IDY, which I felt would do a better job of dispersing the IDY throughout the dough than trying to stir it in with the flour. I then added about 3/4 of the flour (the flour and dried dairy whey in the first recipe) and stirred the flour into the water mixture with a wooden spoon. I next gradually scattered the rest of the flour mixture into the bowl and worked it into the dough ball. The oil was then added and kneaded in, followed by about 6-7 minutes of additional hand kneading outside of the bowl (on a floured work surface). The dough at that point was soft and smooth. The finished dough was lightly coated with oil and placed in a container, covered, and put on my kitchen counter to rise over a 15-hour period as mentioned above.
After the dough was stretched, shaped and formed into a skin in each case, to a diameter of 13 inches, I dressed it simply (in a Margherita style) and baked it on a pizza stone (on the lowest oven rack position) that had been preheated for an hour at 500-550 degrees F. The bake time was about 5-6 minutes. In the case of the dough without the dairy whey, I moved the pizza from the stone to the top oven rack position and finished the baking for about a minute or so under the broiler to improve the top browning of the crust. The broiler was turned on about 4 minutes into the bake cycle, while the pizza was still on the stone. As will be noted in the photos below, the broiler, along with the olive oil I had brushed on the rim of the unbaked skin, did a good job of increasing the top crust browning.
I would say that both pizzas were quite similar. And they were both tasty, although the crusts weren’t as flavorful as those I have made using a natural preferment. It’s difficult to get that level of flavor in a same-day room-temperature dough based on using commercial yeast. Using a considerably longer room temperature fermentation, or cold fermentation over a period of a few days, as was described at the A16 thread, for example, is more likely to improve the flavor profile of the finished crusts.
Yet, as time permits, I plan to continue to experiment with same-day, room temperature fermented Caputo doughs to see if I can come up with something that I think is especially worthy of making.
The first set of photos is for the pizza with the dough using the dried dairy whey (and no broiler browning). The second is for the pizza where I brushed the rim of the skin with olive oil and also used the broiler.
Peter