Primarily texture but also a somewhat different flavor is what you get with cornmeal. It's not used by any of the big time deep dish places but that hasn't stopped anyone from giving it a try and finding out for themselves if it's an improvement. When I was first trying to figure out this whole DD thing I wanted to duplicate what Gino's East was doing and as soon as I found out there was no cornmeal in it I dropped that from my ingredient list. Further down the road, just to mix it up a bit, I tried it again and while it was still good, IMO, it wasn't better than the pies I was making without it.